For most of
their history, the Dolphins were coached by Don Shula, the winningest
head coach in professional football history. His Dolphins teams
posted losing records in only 2 of his 26 seasons with the club.
In 1972 the Dolphins became the first and only NFL team to complete
a 14-game regular season without a loss. Five future Hall of Fame
members played for Miami during the 1970s, including running back
Larry Csonka and quarterback Bob Griese. During the 1980s and 1990s
quarterback Dan Marino
became the most prolific passer in NFL history. He piloted the Dolphins
to numerous playoff appearances and two Super Bowls, and he holds
numerous NFL career passing records.
Miami joined
the American Football League (AFL) when an expansion team franchise
was awarded to lawyer Joseph Robbie and actor Danny Thomas in 1965.
The Dolphins began play in 1966, and after four consecutive losing
seasons, Don Shula replaced George Wilson as head coach. Miami joined
the NFL in 1970 when the NFL and AFL completed their merger.
The Dolphins
were a successful team during the early 1970s, capturing the AFC
championship in 1971 behind quarterback Bob Griese and wide receiver
Paul Warfield. The AFC Championship Game, in which the Dolphins
defeated the Kansas City Chiefs, was the longest contest in NFL
history (82 minutes 40 seconds). In the Super Bowl, however, Miami
lost to the Dallas Cowboys 24-3.
In 1972 the
Dolphins accomplished an amazing feat, becoming the first NFL team
to finish a season undefeated. Miami went on to win two playoff
games and then the Super Bowl, defeating the Washington Redskins
14-7. During this season, Griese and veteran quarterback Earl Morrall
shared the passing duties, and running backs Larry Csonka and Mercury
Morris became the first teammates to rush for more than 1,000 yards
each. The offensive line included future Hall of Fame members Jim
Langer and Larry Little. The 1972 Dolphins defensive unit, called
the No-Name Defense because Miami’s impressive offense received
much more publicity, was the league’s best that year. It was
led by linebacker Nick Buoniconti, end Bill Stanfill, and safeties
Dick Anderson and Jake Scott.
The Dolphins
won 12 games during the 1973 season and repeated as Super Bowl champions,
routing the Minnesota Vikings 24-7. Miami reached the playoffs the
following season but lost in the first round to the Oakland Raiders.
After the disappointing defeat, several players, including Csonka,
Warfield, and running back Jim Kiick, joined the short-lived World
Football League. The Dolphins managed to win ten games in 1975,
aided by Griese’s consistency and the fine play of wide receiver
Nat Moore.
Miami rebounded
from a losing record in 1976 by winning ten or more games in four
of the next five seasons. Shula built a solid defense around a new
set of stars, including linebacker A. J. Duhe and linemen Bob Baumhower
and Doug Betters. In the strike-shortened season of 1982, the Dolphins
held five of their nine opponents to 14 or fewer points en route
to their fourth Super Bowl appearance. They lost the title game
to Washington 27-17.
During the third
game of the 1983 season, Shula replaced quarterback David Woodley
with rookie Dan Marino, who went on to win the AFC passing championship
and rookie of the year award. During the mid-1980s Marino produced
the most impressive set of passing statistics in NFL history, setting
single-season records for most yards (5,084), touchdown passes (48),
and completions (362) during the 1984 season. Seldom sacked by defenders,
Marino was protected by an outstanding offensive line as he passed
to receivers such as Mark Clayton and Mark Duper. In 1984 the Dolphins
won their first 11 games on their way to another Super Bowl appearance.
In the title game, however, Miami lost to the San Francisco 49ers
38-16.
Marino continued
to quarterback the Dolphins throughout the 1990s, and under his
leadership the team reached the playoffs several times. In 1995
Marino broke the career passing records formerly held by Fran Tarkenton
for yards (48,841), touchdowns (352), and completions (3,913). Following
the 1995 season Shula became an executive in the Dolphins’
front office. Jimmy Johnson, who had won a collegiate national championship
at the University of Miami and two Super Bowls with the Dallas Cowboys,
was named as Shula’s replacement. After the 1999 season, Johnson
left the team and Marino retired.
1972 VI Lost
to Dallas Cowboys, 24-3
1973 VII Defeated Washington Redskins, 14-7
1974 VIII Defeated Minnesota Vikings, 24-7
1983 XVII Lost to Washington Redskins, 27-17
1985 XIX Lost to San Francisco 49ers, 38-16