Tom Landry Dressed
in a jacket, tie, and trademark hat, coach Tom Landry was a familiar
sight on the Dallas Cowboys sideline from 1960 to 1988. During his
29-year career the Hall of Fame strategist guided the Cowboys to
five Super Bowl appearances and compiled 270 career wins.SportsChrome-USA
Dallas is one
of the most successful franchises in NFL history, having appeared
in eight Super Bowls—more than any other team. The Cowboys
won five of these games, a record matched only by the San Francisco
49ers. Tom Landry, one of the most successful coaches in professional
football history, led the club to two Super Bowl victories during
the 1970s, with teams starring safety Mel Renfro and quarterback
Roger Staubach. Under head coaches Jimmy Johnson and Barry Switzer,
the team won three Super Bowls during the 1990s, with lineups featuring
quarterback Troy Aikman and running back Emmitt Smith.
The Cowboys
joined the NFL as an expansion team in 1960. During its first season,
the team failed to win a single game. In 1965, under Landry, the
Cowboys earned their first of nine consecutive trips to the playoffs.
Quarterback Don Meredith, receiver Bob Hayes, and running back Dan
Reeves propelled Dallas to consecutive NFL Championship Games in
1966 and 1967. Both years, the Green Bay Packers defeated the Cowboys
and went on to win the Super Bowl. (Before 1971, the NFL and American
Football League champions met in the Super Bowl after their respective
league championships.)
Dallas reached
Super Bowl V in 1971 after defeating the Houston Oilers (now Tennessee
Titans) and the Detroit Lions in the playoffs. The NFL crown evaded
the Cowboys, however, as they lost the game on a last-minute field
goal by the Baltimore Colts (now Indianapolis Colts). The next year
Roger Staubach took over as quarterback and led the league in passing;
he was named the 1972 NFC player of the year. The Dallas defensive
lineup that year was called the Doomsday Defense because of the
way it overwhelmed Dallas’s opponents. Outstanding players
included linebackers Chuck Howley and Lee Roy Jordan, end Bob Lilly,
and safety Mel Renfro. The franchise won its first Super Bowl that
year, besting the Miami Dolphins 24-3.
Under Landry
the Cowboys became the NFC’s most consistent team of the 1970s
and early 1980s. Landry’s highly sophisticated game plans
produced one of the NFC’s most potent offenses, and the team
made three more trips to the NFL title game. The Cowboys lost to
the Pittsburgh Steelers in 1976, defeated the Denver Broncos in
1978, and lost to the Steelers in 1979 in one of the most thrilling
Super Bowls ever played. Pittsburgh’s quarterback Terry Bradshaw
had passed for four touchdowns and the Steelers led the game 35-17
with 6 minutes 51 seconds left to play. But Staubach then passed
for a quick touchdown, and the Cowboys recovered an onside kick
that led to another Dallas score. A second onside kick attempt failed,
however, and Pittsburgh won the game, 35-31.
Dallas’s
many standouts during this period included several future Hall of
Fame members, including running back Tony Dorsett and wide receivers
Tony Hill and Drew Pearson. On defense, end Ed “Too Tall”
Jones and tackle Randy White, also a future Hall of Famer, were
two of the era’s most feared pass-rushers.
Dallas entered
a rebuilding phase in the late 1980s, and after three consecutive
losing seasons, Landry retired in 1989. During his career at Dallas,
Landry made 19 postseason appearances in 29 seasons. With 270 career
wins he ranks behind only Don Shula (347) and George Halas (324)
on the NFL career list.
Landry’s
replacement was former University of Miami head coach Jimmy Johnson.
After two losing seasons he guided Dallas back to the postseason
in 1991. Johnson earned coach of the year honors in 1990 for his
rebuilding success. His Dallas teams featured quarterback Troy Aikman,
wide receiver Michael Irvin, tight end Jay Novacek, and running
back Emmitt Smith. In 1993 Smith became only the fourth player to
win three consecutive NFL rushing titles, joining Jim Brown, Earl
Campbell, and Steve Van Buren. Dallas captured back-to-back Super
Bowls in 1993 and 1994, routing the Buffalo Bills in both games.
After a disagreement
with team owner Jerry Jones, Johnson left the Cowboys. Former University
of Oklahoma head coach Barry Switzer then headed the team from 1994
to 1997. Switzer guided the franchise to a fifth Super Bowl success
with a victory over the Steelers in 1996, and the Cowboys became
the first team to win three Super Bowls in four seasons. However,
in the late 1990s the Cowboys struggled and had little postseason
success.
1971 V Lost
to Baltimore Colts, 16-13
1972 VI Defeated Miami Dolphins, 24-3
1976 X Lost to Pittsburgh Steelers, 21-17
1978 XII Defeated Denver Broncos, 27-10
1979 XIII Lost to Pittsburgh Steelers, 35-31
1993 XXVII Defeated Buffalo Bills, 52-17
1994 XXVIII Defeated Buffalo Bills, 30-13
1996 XXX Defeated Pittsburgh Steelers, 27-17