From 1960 to
1965 the Chargers won five division championships and one league
crown in the now-defunct American Football League (AFL). Wide receiver
Lance Alworth set a professional football record by catching at
least one pass in 96 consecutive games from 1962 to 1970. During
the late 1970s and early 1980s head coach Don Coryell oversaw one
of the most explosive offensive units in NFL history. The team was
led by quarterback Dan Fouts and wide receiver Charlie Joiner, who
both set career team records—Fouts with 43,040 passing yards
and 254 passing touchdowns and Joiner with 586 receptions.
Founded by hotel
magnate Barron Hilton, the Los Angeles Chargers were one of six
charter members of the AFL in 1960. Although the Chargers won the
AFL’s Western Division championship that year under head coach
Sid Gillman, the franchise posted heavy financial losses and moved
to San Diego the following year. A future Hall of Fame member, Gillman
steered the club to four more Western Division crowns during the
next five years. San Diego lost four of five AFL Championship Games,
however, recording its only victory in 1963 over the Boston Patriots.
Gillman had three outstanding quarterbacks in his charge: John Hadl,
Jack Kemp, and Tobin Rote. He also coached one of the era’s
finest wide receivers, Lance Alworth, who became the first AFL player
to be enshrined in the Pro Football Hall of Fame. Alworth posted
six 1000-yard seasons in seven years, leading the league in yardage
three times. Linebacker Emil Karas and end Earl Faison anchored
the league’s top-rated defense in 1961 and 1963.
San Diego finished
in third place in the Western Division each year from 1966 to 1969.
The team joined the NFL in 1970 when the NFL and AFL completed their
merger. As an NFL team, the Chargers continued to struggle, placing
third or fourth in the AFC’s Western Division each year from
1970 to 1978.
In 1978 Don
Coryell was named head coach and Dan Fouts took over as starting
quarterback. A year later Fouts captured the first of three consecutive
passing titles to lead the Chargers to the first of three straight
division crowns. Fouts strung together four consecutive 300-yard
games in 1979, establishing a record en route to the first 4000-yard
season in NFL history. The records were two of many new NFL standards
he set during his 15-year career. Fouts’s favorite targets
were wide receiver Charlie Joiner and tight end Kellen Winslow.
All three were eventually elected to the Hall of Fame.
Although he
was better known for his offensive strategy, Coryell assembled the
league’s toughest defense in 1979, as the Chargers held 8
of 16 opponents to ten or fewer points. Linemen Fred Dean and Gary
Johnson led the unit. Coryell and the Chargers failed to advance
in the playoffs, however, losing in the first round in 1979 and
in the second round the following three seasons.
In 1987 Fouts
retired, ranking behind only Fran Tarkenton in career yards (43,040),
completions (3297), and attempts (5604). (Dan Marino currently leads
all three categories). A nine-season playoff drought followed, during
which the club finished as high as third only once. Replacing Fouts
became a struggle in itself, as San Diego cycled through four starting
quarterbacks from 1988 to 1991. Stan Humphries settled into the
job in 1992, leading the Chargers to three playoff appearances in
four years under head coach Bobby Ross. Following the 1994 season,
San Diego made its first Super Bowl appearance, losing to the San
Francisco 49ers, 49-26.
1995 Super Bowl
XXIX Lost to San Francisco 49ers, 49-26